Research > Homework Center > Wars & world history
Wars & World History
American Revolution
See also 18th Century (1700s)
- The American Revolution
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http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/revolution/Check out the Boston Massacre, the English colonial era, and the birth of a new nation at The History Place Web site.
- Betsy Ross Home Page
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http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/Information about Betsy Ross, the creator of the US flag.
- Colonial Hall: A Look at America's Founders
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http://www.colonialhall.com/biography.phpBiographies of all of the founding fathers who signed the Declaration of Independence. Each is approximately one page of text.
- Liberty! The American Revolution
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http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/This PBS website explores the chronology of the revolution, what liberty meant in the 1700s and what it means today.
- Revolutionary War: A Journey Towards Freedom
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http://library.thinkquest.org/10966/This website has profiles of important people of the time, essays about each of the battles, a tour of Valley Forge and Washington's Crossing. Check out Infopedia link for information on battles, historic figures and documents. Includes a history of the American flag and a recipes from that time. Fun interactive games include a timed quiz that helps Paul Revere get to Lexington and Concord and a memory game to match questions with answers.
- Spy Letters of the American Revolution
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http://www.si.umich.edu/SPIES/Discover the stories behind some of the spies during the American Revolution. Read the letters and find out what they meant.
- Valley Oak Elementary's Room 9 Presents The Timeline of the Revolution
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http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/vme/vo/Follow a clickable timeline of the American Revolution to learn about the events leading up to, during and ending the revolution.
- Virtual Marching Tour of the American Revolution
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http://www.ushistory.org/march/This website presents a war timeline, and focuses on the Battle at Valley Forge, the British in Philadelphia, and more.
Artillery
See also Catapults
- Armamentarium: The Beginners' Guide to Roman Military Equipment
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http://museums.ncl.ac.uk/archive/arma/welc/begin.htmFrequently asked questions and a virtual visual tour of Roman military equipment.
Catapults
- The Grey Company Trbuchet Page
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http://members.iinet.net.au/~rmine/gctrebs.htmlThis website presents counter-weight, tiny, traction trebuchets, including graphics and dimensions for a cheesechucking catapult.
- Historic Counterweight Trebuchet Illustrations
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http://members.iinet.net.au/~rmine/histreb.htmlMedieval and Renaissance illustrations of trebuchets.
- Middelaldercentret Centre for Historical Technology, Denmark
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http://members.iinet.net.au/~rmine/middel.htmlMore graphics of trebuchets from Medieval times.
- Simple Counter-Weight Trebuchet Theory
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http://members.iinet.net.au/~rmine/howtreb.htmlThe Grey Company provides technical drawings and explanations for building a catapult and explain how trebuchets work.
Civil War
See also Slavery & Abolition
See also Abraham Lincoln
- The American Civil War
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http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/cwfrm.htmLearn about the surrender At Appomattox, the battle at Antietam and Gettysburg, and the death of Lincoln and John Wilkes Booth.
- The American Civil War Homepage
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http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/Timelines, diaries, and overviews.
- Battle Summaries by Campaign
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http://www2.cr.nps.gov/abpp/battles/bycampgn.htmChoose a Civil War battle and find out who was in command, other names for the battle, and a brief outline of exactly what happened.
- Causes of the Civil War
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http://members.aol.com/jfepperson/causes.htmlThis website provides documents, compromise proposals, state resolutions, session documents, party platforms, Lincoln's speeches and correspondence, other political correspondence and speeches, and editorial commentary from the era. Also includes selected quotes from the period and statistics on slavery.
- Civil War Battlefield Medicine
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http://www.ehistory.com/uscw/features/medicine/cwsurgeon/index.cfmFrom ehistory.com. This website includes an overview, definitions of common Civil War medical terms, Civil War dentistry, and medical information on generals, plus information on surgery and surgeons and several primary source documents from medical personnel.
- Civil War Cookbook
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http://www.civilwarinteractive.com/CookbookAll.aspRecreate a meal from the Civil War with this Civil War Cookbook online.
- Civil War Index
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http://homepages.dsu.edu/jankej/civilwar/civilwar.htmDirectory of sites focusing on different aspects of the Civil War, maintained by a history professor from Dakota State University.
- Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
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http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/Search for a Civil War regiment or a soldier by name, unit, function and more. Learn about the social, economic, political and military aspect of the war. Search for names in the Poplar Grove National Cemetery. Search records for Civil War prisons and medals of honor recipients.
- Civil War Women
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http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/women/cwdocs.htmlWomen's lives and experiences during the Civil War. The website includes full content diary e-texts of Civil War women.
- Cotton is King
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http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=moa;idno=ABT9431This book by David Christy, published in 1855, is online. "The culture of cotton, and its relation to agriculture, manufactures and commerce; to the free colored people; and to those who hold that slavery is in itself sinful."
- The Crittenden Compromise
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http://users.aol.com/jfepperson/cc.htmlThe Crittenden Compromise was perhaps the last-ditch effort to resolve the secession crisis of 1860-61 by political negotiation.
- A Nation Divided
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http://www.historyplace.com/civilwar/View the timeline of Civil War events or click to specific battle links and other historic events such as "Lincoln Shot."
- Poetry and Music of the War Between the States
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http://www.civilwarpoetry.org/Read Confederate and Union poetry as well as learn about music of the war.
- Selected Civil War Photographs
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http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwphtml/cwphome.htmlThis website from the Library of Congress allows you to search or browse through pictures of the Civil War.
- This Day in Civil War History
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http://www.historychannel.com/tdih/civilwar.htmlThis website provides historic events and facts for today's date in history.
- The Valley of the Shadow
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http://jefferson.village.Virginia.EDU/vshadow2/Franklin County, Pennsylvania and Augusta County, Virginia, two communities separated by the Mason-Dixon Line. Read their letters, diaries, and records and learn about the people. Includes how they each viewed slavery, economic s and the Civil War.
- The United States Colored Troops in the the Civil War
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http://www.coax.net/people/lwf/usct.htmReview the history of regiments and the African American men who fought in the Civil War.
Cold War
- CNN Cold War
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/CNN Online presents the Cold War from its beginning during the early 20th century through the 1980s.
- Cold War
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http://www.pjhealy.com/coldwar/Essay by a past student from Purdue University about the Cold War.
- COLD WAR STUDIES AT KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY: DOCUMENTS
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http://www.ksu.edu/history/coldwar/colddocs.htmKennedy's addresses on space exploration, strategy of peace, new social order and more. Includes Eisenhower, Truman, and Nixon addresses also.
- Cold War: MAD
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/12/From CNN online, this website explores the cold war from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. This particular page explores MAD (mutual assured destruction), nuclear power and the 1960s.
- Cold War: Make Love Not War
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/13/From CNN online, this website explores the cold war from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. This particular page covers anti-war protests, the Black Panther Party, and more.
- Cold War: Vietnam
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/11/From CNN online, this website explores the cold war from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. This particular page explores Vietnam and the 1960s.
- Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
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http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/roberg.htmThis website presents the case of the Rosenberg's, who were found to be Soviet spies in America.
- Nazi and East German Propaganda
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http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/View propaganda created by the Nazis before and during World War II and by the East Germans during the Cold War.
Cuban Missle Crisis
- 14 Days of October: The Cuban Missile Crisis
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http://library.thinkquest.org/11046/This Thinkquest website explores the tensions and conflicts which led to the Cuban Missile Crisis, who the key people involved were, and how nuclear war was overted.
- Cold War: Cuba
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/10/From CNN online, this website explores the cold war from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. This particular page explores Cuba and the 1960s.
- Cuban Missile Crisis
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http://www.hpol.org/jfk/cuban/This website offers visitors audio files to listen to key figures discuss the crisis.
Space Race
See also Space Exploration.
- A Giant Leap for Mankind
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http://www.life.com/Life/space/giantleap/From Life online this website explores the Cold War space race.
- Space Race
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http://www.nasm.si.edu/exhibitions/gal114/SpaceRace/sec100/sec100.htmFrom the National Museum of Space Exploration, this website presents the history behind the space race and the goals of both the Soviet Union and America.
French Revolution
- French Revolution megasites
- Chateau of Versailles
- Declaration of the Rights of Man
- Estates General
- Execution of Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette
- French Revolution Biographies
- Guillotine
- The Jacobins
- Jansenists & Carmelite Nuns
- Legislative Assembly
- National Assembly
- Napoleon
- Tennis Court Oath
- Reign of Terror
- Royal Family's Flight to Varennes
- September Massacres
- Storming of Bastille
- Women's March on Versailles
French Revolution megasites
- French Revolution
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0819666.htmlA good introduction to the French Revolution.
- Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution
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http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/This website from George Mason University includes a timeline, glossary, maps, music and historical essays.
- Ideology of the French Revolution
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http://www.britannia.com/history/euro/1/2%5F2.htmlThis website gives a summary of what sparked the revolution.
- Freedom or Death: A Proactive Exploration of the French Revolution
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http://library.thinkquest.org/C006257/This website includes biographies, an interactive timeline, and explains the highlights of the revolution.
- The French Revolution
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http://www.historychannel.com/frenchrevolution/This website provides in-depth details about the revolution, its key figures and its affects on society.
- The Modern History Sourcebook: French Revolution
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.htmlThis website provides in-depth details about the revolution, its key figures and its affects on society.
- Origins of the French Revolution
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http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture11a.htmlThis website provides a lecture overview of the origins of the revolution.
- The French Revolution
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http://www.schoolhistory.co.uk/year8links/frenchrevolution.shtmlThis website provides PDF documents teachers created to explain the revolution, and a great diagram explaining the causes of the revolution.
- Britain and the French Revolution
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/protest_reform/british_french_rev_01.shtmlDiscover Britain's take on the revolution.
- British Newspaper Coverage of the French Revolution
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http://www.english.ucsb.edu/faculty/ayliu/research/around-1800/FR/Covers the September Massacres, the execution of Louis the XVI and more.
Chateau of Versailles
- Chateau of Versailles
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http://www.chateauversailles.fr/en/A clickable map of the grounds lets you learn about its construction and history of the chateau, the The Grand Trianon, and the parks. Biographies and a day in the life of Louis XIV, and more.
Declaration of the Rights of Man
- Declaration of the Rights of Man
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http://www.answers.com/topic/declaration-of-the-rights-of-man-and-of-the-citizenThis website explains the importance of this document on the history of France.
- Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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http://www.hrcr.org/docs/frenchdec.htmlTranslated version of the document by The Marquis de Lafayette, which was accepted by the National Assembly of France in 1789.
Estates General
- The Estates General and the National Assembly
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0858282.htmlThis is a brief introduction to the role of both during the revolution.
- Estates-General of 1789
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http://www.answers.com/topic/estates-general-of-1789The gathering of representatives from all but the poorest areas of France.
Execution of Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette
- The Execution of the Tyrant
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http://www.marxists.org/history/france/revolution/marat/1793/tyrant.htmFirst-hand account of the execution by Jean-Paul Marat in 1793 in Journal de la République Francaise.
- Execution of Louis XVI
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http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/louis.htmThis website explains what lead to the execution of Louis XVI.
- Trial of Marie Antoinette
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http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Essays/Best/CarlyleMarie.htmAn account by Thomas Carlyle.
Guillotine
- Guillotine
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http://europeanhistory.about.com/cs/frenchrevolution/a/Guillotine.htmThis website presents the history of the guillotine and its role in the revolution.
- Guillotine Headquarters
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http://www.metaphor.dk/guillotine/Pages/Guillot.htmlLearn all about the history of the guillotine and how it's built. The website also has a glossary of names connected to the guillotine.
- French Kiss: The Terror and the Guillotine
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http://www.sepulchritude.com/chapelperilous/decollete/decollete-revolt.htmlThis website provides details about the guillotine's role in the revolution, its creation, and more.
The Jacobins
- The Jacobins
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0825836.htmlA brief introduction to the Jacobins and their role in the revolution.
- The Jacobins
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http://www.d.umn.edu/~aroos/jacobins.htmlThis political club played a key role in the revolution.
- The Radical Revolution
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http://www.wsu.edu:8000/~dee/REV/RADICAL.HTMWho were the Girondists, the Jacobins and the Sans-culottes? Find out here.
Jansenists & Carmelite Nuns
- Jansenius and Jansenism
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08285a.htmThis encyclopedia entry explains the long history of Jansenism.
- The Martyrs of Compiègne as Modern Prophets
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http://www.ourgardenofcarmel.org/martyrs.htmlThis website presents the history in impact of the Carmelite nuns who were beheaded.
- The Sixteen Blessed Teresian Martyrs of Compiègne
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http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14517a.htmThis encyclopedia entry presents the background to the Carmelite nuns who were beheaded.
Legislative Assembly
- French Government and Revolutionary Cycle
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http://killeenroos.com/3/FRENCHGO.htmThis website summarizes the governments of France and includes explanations.
National Assembly
- The Estates General and the National Assembly
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http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0858282.htmlThis is a brief introduction to the role of both during the revolution.
- National Assembly
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http://www.answers.com/topic/national-assembly-french-revolutionThis website explains the role of the National Assembly during the revolution.
Napoleon
- Napoléon
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http://www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/PBS presents this website about Napoleon.
- Napoléon Series
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http://www.napoleon-series.org/This educational website explains who he was, his role in the wars, and what kind of a leader he was and more.
- Napoléon.org
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http://www.napoleon.org/en/home.aspCheck out the Essential Napoleon to learn about him, his role in French history, and more.
- Napoléon Bonaparte Internet Guide
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http://www.napoleonbonaparte.nlLinks and articles about Napoléon and the Napoleonic era.
Tennis Court Oath
- Oath of the Tennis Court
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http://www.answers.com/topic/tennis-court-oathThis oath was one of the first steps toward the revolution. Find out why here.
Reign of Terror
- Reign of Terror
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http://www.answers.com/topic/reign-of-terrorThis website explains what the Reign of Terror was and who was involved.
Royal Family's Flight to Varennes
- Flight to Varennes
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http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/varennes.htmlA look at the royals' flight to Varennes and what it meant to the people.
September Massacres
- September Massacres
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http://www.english.ucsb.edu/faculty/ayliu/research/around-1800/FR/carlyle.htmlSummary of the event by Thomas Carlyle.
- September Massacres
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http://www.answers.com/topic/september-massacresExplanation and role of the massacres in the revolution.
Storming of Bastille
- Bastille Day
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http://www.infoplease.com/spot/99bastilleday.htmlJuly 14th marks the beginning of the French Revolution.
Women's March on Versailles
- Women's March to Versailles
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http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/473/Stanislas Maillard describes the Women's March to Versailles (5 October 1789).
- Women and the French Revolution
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http://www.pinn.net/~sunshine/whm2003/fr_rev_wmn.htmlThis website looks at the role women played in the revolution.
French and Indian War
- 1755 - The French and Indian War
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http://www.frenchandindianwar250.org/The 250th commemoration of the war takes visitors to the famous places and learn the history of the war.
- 1755 - The French and Indian War
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http://web.syr.edu/~laroux/This conflict was fought, in the most part, in the Lake George, Lake Champlain region of New York, at Quebec City, and Montreal.
Hundred Years' War
- The Hundred Years' War
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http://www.ku.edu/kansas/medieval/108/lectures/hundred_years_war.htmlDiscover the causes, follow a timeline of the war, and find out what resulted from the Hundred Years' War.
Korean War
- Korea: States of War
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/korea/This website from PBS Online presents the Korean War through perspectvies from both the north and the south, biographies of leaders involved, historical documents, maps and more.
- Korean War Project
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http://www.koreanwar.org/A database of information about the Korean War and MIA Program.
Mexican-American War
- The Mexican-American War
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http://www.lnstar.com/mall/texasinfo/mexicow.htmA summary of causes for the Mexican-American War.
Napoleonic Wars
See also Napoleon
- Napoleonic Wars Series
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http://www.wtj.com/wars/napoleonic/This website discusses France and Napoleon's role in revolution.
Norman Conquest
- Norman Conquest
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/normans/BBC provides a good overview of the event, how it fits in history and what England was in the aftermath.
- The Essential Norman Conquest
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http://www.essentialnormanconquest.com/Osprey Publishing presents this online exploration into the Norman invasion of 1066.
- Invasion of England, 1066
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http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/bayeux.htmA detailed summary, including graphics and maps, explaining the invasion of England in 1066.
Persian Gulf War
- The Gulf War
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http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/PBS' Frontline explores the experiences, the history and the effects of the Persian Gulf War, 1991.
- Fog of War
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/fogofwar/fogofwar.htmFrom the Washington Post online, this website analyzes the war, what its goals were, and more.
Russian Revolution
- Leon Trotsy's My Life
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http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/Leader with Menin in the Russian Revolution, this website provides all his biography and several written works in electronic format.
- Russian Revolution in Dates
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http://www.barnsdle.demon.co.uk/russ/datesr.htmlA timeline of the revolution.
- Russian Revolution of 1917
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http://mars.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/rev1917.htmlSummary and causes of the Russian Revolution discussed here.
- Internet Modern History Sourcebook: Russian Revolution
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook39.htmlDetails of the revolution.
Spanish American War
- Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War
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http://www.pbs.org/crucible/Discover the history and causes of the Spanish American War as presented by PBS online.
- The War of 1898:The Spanish American War
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http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/The Library of Congress presents a brief history of the war, a timeline, and more.
Vietnam War
- Battlefield: Vietnam
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http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/Discover what air and land tactics the government used in the battlefields in Vietnam.
- Cold War: Vietnam
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/11/From CNN online, this website explores the cold war from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. This particular page explores Vietnam and the 1960s.
- The Fall of Saigon
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http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/specials/saigon/This website from The New York Times Online presents the history behind the war, interviews with journal correspondants, maps, timeline and more.
- History of Vietnam
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http://www.vwam.com/vets/hisintro.htmlBe sure to scroll down the page to view all the information options. Discover the history of Vietnam, the war, the Tet Offensive, marine, army, air force operations, and who allied forces were.
- The History Place: The Vietnam War
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http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/This website from the History Place presents the complete history of the Vietnam War, from the initial conflicts to the US' involvement, its experiences there, and how peace came about.
- This Day in Vietnam War History
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http://www.historychannel.com/tdih/vietnam.htmlThis website provides historic events and facts for today's date in history.
- Investigating the Vietnam War
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http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/vietnam.htmlIncludes interviews, an overview and more. "Spartacus is a small educational publishing company formed by a group of teachers in 1986. In the tradition of Tom Paine, Spartacus is committed to providing free resources for the Internet community."
- Vietnam: Echoes of War
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http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/vietnam/This website from CNN Interactive explores the history of the Vietnam War on its 25th anniversary.
- Vietnam Online
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http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/Learn about the progression of the Vietnam Conflict from its beginning.
World War I
- Canada and The First World War
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http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/general/sub.cfm?source=history/firstwarThis website explores Canada's role in World War I, including how and where the country became involved. The website also includes interviews with World War I veterans, and online wartime letters and diaries.
- The First World War
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http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWW.htmFrom Spartacus Educational, this website explores war in the air, political leaders, weapons and war machines, military tactics, statistics, famous battles, the trench system, the Western front, chlorine and mustard gas, soldiers, shell-shock, trench foot, food in the trenches, body lice and dysentery, soldiers' letters, and more.
- The Great War
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http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/An historical survey of World War I provided by PBS.
- World War One
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/The BBC presents a thorough look at the causes, events and outcomes of the Great War.
- World War I: Trenches on the Web
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http://www.worldwar1.comInternet history of the Great War with appealing graphics and clearly presented information.
- World War I Document Archive
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http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/"The archive is international in focus and intends to present in one location primary documents concerning the Great War."
- Photos of the Great War
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http://www.gwpda.org/photos/greatwar.htm"An imagebase dedicated to the study of the First World War. Its mission is to provide photos to historians, wargamers, students, webmasters, or anyone with an interest in WWI."
- World War I
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http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/w1frm.htmAssassination of an Archduke, U-boat attack, gas attack and more.
World War II
- World War II megasites
- D-Day / Normandy
- Japanese-American Internment
- Hiroshima & Manhattan Project
- Hitler & Nazism
- The Holocaust
- Pearl Harbor
- World War II Posters & Propaganda
World War II megasites
- Children of World War II
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2children/The BBC presents a history of children's experiences during wartime, rationing and evacuation.
- Fly Girls
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http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/flygirls/Discover the women who flew military planes during World War II, including biographies like for Bessie Coleman, the first African American female pilot.
- Japan Surrenders
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http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/japanese_surrender_document/From the National Archives and Records Administration, this website includes information and images of Japan's surrender in 1945.
- The Marshall Plan
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http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/marshall_plan/From the National Archives and Records Administration, "Marshall first called for American assistance in restoring the economic infrastructure of Europe. Western Europe responded favorably, and the Truman administration proposed legislation. The resulting Economic Cooperation Act of 1948 restored European agricultural and industrial productivity. Credited with preventing famine and political chaos, the plan later earned General Marshall a Nobel Peace Prize."
- A People at War
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http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/a_people_at_war/a_people_at_war.htmlFrom the National Archives and Records Administration, this website "highlights the contributions of the thousands of Americans, both military and civilian, who served their country during World War II," including sections on women who served, the war in the Pacific, the war in Europe, and science's role in military arms power.
- President Roosevelt Asks Congress to Declare War on Japan, December 8, 1941
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http://www.hpol.org/fdr/war/Sound file lets you hear FDR's speech to Congress. Sound card and RealAudio/RealPlayer plug-in required.
- The Treaty of Versailles
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http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/menu.htmWhen all the leaders met to negoiate the end of World War II, what did they hope to gain and fear to lose? How did Germans and Italians feel about the treaty? Find out at this site.
- Varian Fry
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http://www.almondseed.com/vfry/"Varian Fry, a 32 year old Harvard-educated classicist and editor from New York City, helped save thousands of endangered refugees who were caught in the Vichy French zone escape from Nazi terror during World War II."
- What Did You Do In the War, Grandma?
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http://www.stg.brown.edu/projects/WWII_Women/tocCS.html"An Oral History of Rhode Island Women during World War II. Written by students in the Honors English Program at South Kingstown High School."
- The White Rose
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http://www.jlrweb.com/whiterose/Points of View provides George J. Wittenstein, M.D.'s view on the World War II resistance group, the White Rose. A few college students at the University of Munich create an anti-Nazi underground flyer and distribute it around the campus only to be discovered and put to death. This website includes English translations of the leaflets, biographies of each of the students and more.
- Women Come to the Front
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http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/wcf/wcf0001.html"Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters During World War II."
- World War II
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwtwo/BBC Education online explores secret service, presents radio reports the days before Britian claimed war and sound clip memories of evacuees, and various photos from the war.
- World War II Historical Text Archive
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http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=listarticles&secid=18Documents of significance from World War II.
- World War II in Europe
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http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/ww2time.htmThe History Place provides a timeline of World War II events. Many of these are links to more detailed information and photographs. This website provides a quick and easy overview of the war.
- World War II in the Pacific
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http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/pacificwar/The History Place website highlights a timeline of events, battle photos, a map of the Japanese empire in 1942, and more.
D-Day / Normandy
- Normandy
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http://search.eb.com/normandy/From the Encyclopedia Britannica Online, this free exhibit explores the build up, invasion, and breakout of Normandy and inland fighting during World War II.
- D-Day
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http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/dday/From PBS' The American Experience series, learn about D-Day through maps, interviews, and letters sent from the front.
Hiroshima & Manhattan Project
Hiroshima
- Hiroshima Archive
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http://www.lclark.edu/~history/HIROSHIMA/Begun to commemorate the Hiroshima's 50th anniversary, this website is a guide to education and research on the topic.
- Hiroshima A-Bomb Photo Museum
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http://www.nvccom.co.jp/abomb/indexe.htmlPhotographs of the a-bomb's devastation on Hiroshima.
- Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum
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http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/index_e2.htmlThe official Hiroshima peace site, park and museum.
- Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum
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http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/na-bomb/museum/museume01.htmlThe official Nagasaki museum and information about the bombing, stories of survivors and more.
- Voice of Hibakusha
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http://www.inicom.com/hibakusha/Eyewitness accounts and first-hand stories of the bombing of Hiroshima.
- The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by The Manhattan Engineer District, June 29, 1946
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http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/abomb/mpmenu.htmFrom the Avalon Project at Yale University, this website discusses the bombing of Hiroshima, the Manhattan Project and more.
- The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/Hiroshima/Primary documents surrounding the a-bomb drop.
Manhattan Project
- The Manhattan Project
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http://library.thinkquest.org/17940/texts/timeline/manhattan.htmlThis Thinkquest website explores the history of the Manhattan Project and looks at the atom, fusion and fission.
- Manhattan Project Historical Timeline
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http://www.atomicmuseum.com/tour/manhattanproject.cfmFrom the federal Office of Environment, Safety and Health, this website discusses the creation and history of the Manhattan Project.
- The Manhattan Project
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http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/Primary documents surrounding the secret program, the creation of the a-bomb and the orders to use it on Japan.
- Manhattan Project Historical Timeline
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http://www.atomicmuseum.com/tour/manhattanproject.cfmA short timeline of the Manhattan Project.
- Enola Gay
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http://www.nasm.si.edu/galleries/gal103/gal103_former.htmlThe Smithsonian Institute presents information and 360 panoramic views of the inside of the B-29 bomber.
- The Enola Gay
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http://www.theenolagay.com/Information about the plane that dropped the bomb, the pilot and the events leading up to the orders to drop the bomb.
Hitler & Nazism
Adolf Hitler
- Adolf Hitler
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http://www.time.com/time/time100/leaders/profile/hitler.htmlTime Magazine's 100 people of the 20th century includes a biography and historic significance of Adolf Hitler.
- The Rise of Adolf Hitler
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http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/index.htmThe History Place presents a timeline biography of Hitler, his personal life and his dictatorship.
- The Rise of Adolf Hitler
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwtwo/hitler_01.shtmlThis website from BBC explores the reasons behind Hitler's rise in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century, and how Hitler gained complete power.
- Meine Kampf by Adolf Hitler
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http://www.hitler.org/writings/Mein_Kampf/Full text online of Hitler's work.
Nazism
- The History Place: Hitler Youth
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http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/hitleryouth/A history of the Hitler youth movement. Also includes audio clips of Hitler discussing the youth movement (in German).
- Decoding Nazi Secrets
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http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/decoding/From NOVA Online, this website explores how US and other allied countries cracked the secrete code of the Nazis, what they used to do so and send your own message in code!
- Nazi and East German Propaganda
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http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/View propaganda created by the Nazis before and during World War II and by the East Germans during the Cold War.
- Nazi Rule
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http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/nrule.htmThis website the United States Holocaust Museum presents Nazi history, Hitler's rise to power, racism, propaganda, and more. Be sure to check key dates, artifacts, and the glossary at each page to learn more about each topic.
The Holocaust
Holocaust megasites
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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http://www.ushmm.orgVisit the museum, view photographs and images, and experience the internment camps.
- Cybrary of the Holocaust
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http://www.remember.org/Images and photos, witnesses' stories, timelines and much more.
- The Holocaust: A Tragic Legacy
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http://library.thinkquest.org/12663/This ThinkQuest website presents the holocaust background, an interactive timeline, concentration camp information and more.
- Concentration Camps
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http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Holocaust/cc.htmlThis website provides detailed information about each individual concentration camp in Europe, including photographs and maps of the camps, and includes the number of prisoners at each camp before evacuation.
- Museum of Tolerance Online
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http://motlc.wiesenthal.org/From the Simon Wiesenthal Center, this website offers a multimedia learning center with information on the Jews, the Nazis, anti-Semitism, resistance efforts and much more, a collection of virtual exhibits related to the Holocaust, a special collection of documents and a great deal of other interesting information.
- The Holocaust History Project
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http://www.holocaust-history.org/This website presents formal essays and papers about the holocaust.
- Holocaust Survivors
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http://www.holocaustsurvivors.org/Read and listen to the stories of Holocaust survivors. Also includes photographs and an encyclopedia of topics related to the Holocaust.
- Holocaust Timeline
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http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.htmlThis website from the History Place features textual information arranged by year and over 150 photographs.
- Learning About the Holocaust
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http://www.ushmm.org/education/Produced for the National Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC, this website has resources for teachers and students. The section for students includes information on the camps, resistance and rescue, the Nazis, the SS, and more.
- An Auschwitz Alphabet
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http://www.spectacle.org/695/ausch.htmlIn 26 "slices" this website presents detail about the "most significant facets of life and death in Auschwitz. How did people survive? What happened to the language they spoke? Who killed and who died?"
Anne Frank
- Anne Frank Online
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http://www.annefrank.com/Produced by the Anne Frank Center USA, this website provides an overview of Anne's life, and excerpts from her diary.
- Anne Frank House
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http://www.annefrank.org/Tour the annex where Anne and her family hid, read a biography about her, view her actual diary online and learn about its creation, Anne's revisions, and how it became published.
- We Remember Anne Frank
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http://teacher.scholastic.com/frank/tguide.htmScholastic presents this teacher's guide that also provides students with useful information about Anne and the people in her short life.
Japanese-American Internment
- Abundant Dreams Diverted
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http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/centennial/june/internment.htmlThe Seattle Times article captures Japanese-American internment in the Northwest. Includes the article online as well as many photographs.
- American Concentration Camps: Map
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http://www.csuohio.edu/art_photos/map.htmlClick on a location and see photographs of the camps.
- Children of the Camps
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http://www.pbs.org/childofcamp/This website from PBS presents the history behind the internment and how it impacted six Japanese-Americans who were children in the camps.
- From Fences to Freedom
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http://www.paloaltoonline.com/weekly/morgue/cover/1995_Aug_9.COVER09.htmlFrom the Palo Alto Weekly, this article presents information about Japanese-American internment. Part One of two. See War's End for part two.
- A History of Japanese-American Internment
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http://www.fatherryan.org/hcompsci/By students of Father Ryan High School in Nashville, Tennessee, this website provides a list of camps, a timeline, the aftermath and more.
- Internment and Evacuation of San Francisco Japanese | 1942
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http://www.sfmuseum.org/war/evactxt.htmlFrom the Museum of the City of San Francisco, this website provides newspaper article accounts of the evacuation.
- Japanese American Exhibit and Access Project
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http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/Camp Harmony exhibit, archive guide, and more.
- Japanese American Internment: Santa Clara Valley
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http://www.scu.edu/SCU/Programs/Diversity/exhibit1.htmlVisit this exhibit to learn of Japanese American internment and the people's attempts to create a home in these camps.
- Japanese Internment Camps
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http://www.uwec.edu/geography/Ivogeler/w188/j1.htmMaps, populations, and information about Japanese-Americans and internment camps. From lecture notes online for and introduction to a geography course taught by Ingolf Vogeler at the University of Wisconsin, Eau-Claire.
- Museum of the City of San Francisco
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http://www.sfmuseum.org/war/evactxt.htmlNewspaper articles from the San Francisco News in the 1940s regarding Japanese-American internment.
- Office of Redress Administration: US Department of Justice: Civil Rights Division
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http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/activity.htmlThis government website answers frequently asked questions about internment; provides a clickable map of all US internment camps and more!
- Relocation of Japanese-Americans
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http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/Documents/wrapam.htmlThis is the text from the actual War Relocation Authority Publication dated May 1943 explaining the need to relocate Japanese-Americans.
- Thirteen Frequently Asked Questions
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http://www.pnorthwestbooks.com/docs/ja_faq.htmlFAQ's on internment around the United States, with statistics and more.
- War Relocation Authority Camps in Arizona, 1942-1946
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http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/wracamps/View photographs and read information that depict social life, camp life, work and more at Arizona's camps. View the 1942 Executive Order from Franklin D. Roosevelt establishing internment camps. From the University of Arizona Library.
- War's End
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http://www.paloaltoonline.com/weekly/morgue/cover/1995_Aug_16.DEPEW.htmlFrom the Palo Alto Weekly, this article provides a personal perspective to Japanese-American internment. Part Two of two.
- Gila River Internment Camps, then and now
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http://www.gc.maricopa.edu/artdept/terasaki/grmjndx1.htmlFrom the Art department of Glendale Community College in Arizona. Images from Butte Camp and Canal Camp.
- Camp Harmony
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http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/harmony/Exhibit/default.htmFrom the University of Washington Libraries, this website gives an overview of internment, Bainbridge Island information, the camp's administration and physical layout, work, school and play, and marriages, deaths and births in the camp. "Washington, Oregon, California, Arizona and Alaska Japanese-Americans were sent to nearby temporary assembly centers. From there they were sent by trains to American-style concentration camps at remote inland sites where many people spent the remainder of the war. This exhibit tells the story of Seattle's Japanese American community in the spring and summer of 1942 and their four month sojourn at the Puyallup Assembly Center known as "Camp Harmony."
- Heart Mountain Digital Preservation Project
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http://chem.nwc.cc.wy.us/HMDP/homepage.htm"Documents and photographs from the Heart Mountain Relocation Center Collection at the John Taggart Hinckley Library."
- MANZANAR - America's Concentration Camp
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http://www.lm.liverpool.k12.ny.us/Whacked/Manzanar1/Manzanar.htmlPhotographs and history of Manzanar Internment Camp in California.
- Kooskia Internees and Employees Sought
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http://www.uidaho.edu/LS/AACC/kooskia.htmFrom the Kooskia Internment Camp Project, this website summarizes Japanese-American internment in Idaho including Kooskia Camp near Lowell and one at Minidoka, Idaho during World War II.
- Images from Topaz
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http://www.lib.utah.edu/spc/photo/9066/topaz.htmImages from Topaz internment camp.
- Photographs from Tule Lake
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http://www.lib.utah.edu/spc/photo/9066/tule.htmPhotographs on living, education, labor and buildings from Tule Lake internment camp.
Pearl Harbor
- America Listens to the President
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http://my.execpc.com/~dschaaf/sound.htmlListen to Franklin D. Roosevelt's address to Congress requesting a declaration of war. Also listen to the CBS radio news flash heard on December 7, 1941.
- Attack at Pearl Harbor, 1941
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http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/pearl.htmA short summary of the Pearl Harbor invasion including photographs of the attack.
- Deployment of Attacking Japanese Aircraft
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http://my.execpc.com/~dschaaf/routex.htmlThis map illustrates the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941.
- Japanese Battle Order
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http://my.execpc.com/~dschaaf/battle.htmlRead the Japanese battle order to attack Pearl Harbor.
- Map of Pearl Harbor
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http://my.execpc.com/~dschaaf/bshipro2.htmlDetailed map illustrating the positions of naval crafts at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack.
- Essential Pearl Harbor
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http://www.essentialpearlharbor.com/A more in-depth look at the attack on Pearl Harbor.
- Pearl Harbor: The Day
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http://my.execpc.com/~dschaaf/theday.htmlIncludes an overview of the attack and the day.
- Pearl Harbor Remembered
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http://my.execpc.com/~dschaaf/mainmenu.htmlDiscover survivors' stories, map of the harbor, and map showing route of Japanese attackers over Oahu and more. Includes live video clips of the harbor also.
World War II Posters & Propaganda
- Four Freedoms
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http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/powers_of_persuasion/four_freedoms/four_freedoms.htmlThis website includes a .wav audio file of Franklin D. Roosevelt's "Four Freedoms" speech. Savings bond posters from the war.
- He Knew the Meaning of Sacrifice
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http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/powers_of_persuasion/knew_the_meaning_of_sacrifice/knew_the_meaning.htmlPosters on the homefront that promoted rationing in the US during the war.
- It's a Woman's War Too!
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http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/powers_of_persuasion/its_a_womans_war_too/its_a_womans_war_too.htmlPosters and information promoting women's roles during World War II, including the famous "Rosie, the Riveter poster!
- Nazi and East German Propaganda
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http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/View propaganda created by the Nazis before and during World War II and by the East Germans during the Cold War.
- Powers of Persuasion: World War II Posters
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http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/powers_of_persuasion/powers_of_persuasion_home.htmlFrom the National Archives and Records Administration. "Words, posters, and films waged a constant battle for the hearts and minds of the American citizenry just as surely as military weapons engaged the enemy."
- World War II Poster Collection
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http://www.library.northwestern.edu/govpub/collections/wwii-posters/Posters from World War II collected by Northwestern University.
World History
Megasites
- The Amazing, Magnificent, Colossal, Cruise through Time and History
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http://library.thinkquest.org/2834/Travel through the many eras of history from around the world.
- Collapse: Why Do Civilizations Fall?
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http://www.learner.org/exhibits/collapse/With hands-on activities, color images, and text, this website explores theories as to why civilizations end. Focuses on the Mayans, the ancient city of Copan, Mesopotamia and more.
- The History Place
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http://www.historyplace.com/Travel through the many eras of history from around the world.
- HyperHistory: 3000 Years of World History
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http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/a.htmlA clickable chart of people and events throughout human history. Take a look!
- Internet Global History Sourcebook
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/global/globalsbook.htmlInformation about world history in general from ancient cultures to the modern world.
- Map of Trade Routes
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http://www.dalton.org/groups/rome/RMap2.htmlMap of trade routes and great empires of the first century A. D.
- Encyclopedia of World History
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http://www.bartleby.com/67/A good overview of world history events and people.
Asian history
See also Countries & Flags: Asia
Asian History Megasites
- Internet East Asian History Sourcebook
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/eastasiasbook.htmlLearn the basic history of Asian countries and cultures throughout time.
China
- Genghis Khan
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http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/97/genghis/trail.htmlNational Geographic presents the history and empire of Genghis Khan.
- History of China
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http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/toc.htmlThis website explores the history of China from ancient dynasties to the People's Republic of China.
